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When was gay marriage legalized canada

Canada’s House of Commons OKs gay marriage

Canada’s House of Commons passed landmark legislation Tuesday to legalize same-sex attracted marriage, granting same-sex couples legal rights equal to those in traditional unions between a man and a woman.

The bill passed as expected, despite opposition from Conservatives and religious leaders. The legislation drafted by Prime Minister Paul Martin’s minority Liberal Party government was also expected to easily transfer the Senate and turn into federal law by the end of July.

The Netherlands and Belgium are the only other two nations that allow lgbtq+ marriage nationwide.

Some of Martin’s Liberal lawmakers voted against the bill and a Cabinet minister resigned Tuesday over the legislation. But enough allies rallied to support the bill that has been debated for months, voting 158 to 133 to endorse it.

Praise from PM Martin
Martin praised Tuesday’s vote as a necessary step for human rights.

“We are a nation of minorities,” Martin said. “And in a nation of minorities, it is crucial that you don’t cherry-pick rights.”

There are an estimated 34,000 gay and lesbian couples in Canada, according to government statistics. Before the measure passed, gay m

A History of Same-Sex Marriage in Canada

Written on behalf of Shariff & Associates

Canada is known around the world for its liberal and progressive laws. Although same-sex marriage was first declared legal in The Netherlands in 2001, Canada quickly followed suit by 2005. 

However, the road to legalizing same-sex marriage was a long one. This article will explore how homosexuality became legal in Canada and how it became legal for homosexual couples to marry all across Canada. And although same-sex marriage was made legal in Canada in 2005, many laws as they relate to the LGBTQ2 family require much-needed updates for equality to fully be realized.

Homosexuality used to be illegal in Canada

Homosexuality was illegal in Canada until 1969, when it was decriminalized by the Criminal Law Amendment Act of 1968. The bill decriminalized sexual acts of consenting adults over the age of 21 years, regardless of their gender. 

The decriminalization of homosexuality is one of former Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau’s most notable contributions to Canadian law. As he famously stated in 1967 in defence of the change in the law: “There’s no place for the state in t

In 2005, the Marriage for Civil Purposes Act,[i] also known as Bill C-38, became law. This Act gives same-sex couples the legal right to marry, making Canada only the fourth country in the world to legalize same-sex marriages.[ii] Prior to this enactment, the courts in eight provinces[iii] struck down the traditional definition of marriage as a violation of section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.[iv]

Traditional Definition of Marriage

The traditional definition of marriage was "the lawful union of one man and one woman to the exclusion of all others." In other words, only two people of unlike sexes could legally marry.[v]

Evolution of the Right to Same-Sex Marriage: A Short History

(a) Halpern v. Canada

The first landmark case was Halpern v. Canada[vi]. In this case, two same-sex couples were married in a religious ceremony at a Christian Church. The Ontario government, however, refused to register the marriages, arguing that the legal definition of marriage did not incorporate same-sex marriages. The couples took the issue to court.

The Ontario Court of Appeal concluded that the traditional definition of marriage was a violation of th

Census in Brief
Same-sex couples in Canada in 2016 Census in Brief
Same-sex couples in Canada in 2016


Highlights

  • According to the 2016 Census, there were 72,880 same‑sex couples in Canada in 2016, representing 0.9% of all couples.
  • From 2006 to 2016, the number of same‑sex couples increased much more rapidly (+60.7%) than the number of opposite‑sex couples (+9.6%).
  • One‑third (33.4%) of all same‑sex couples in Canada in 2016 were married.
  • Although Ontario had the most same‑sex couples (26,585), Quebec had a higher number relative to its population. Among provinces, Quebec also had the lowest percentage of married same‑sex couples.
  • Half of all same‑sex couples in Canada were living in four of the country’s five largest census metropolitan areas: Toronto, Montréal, Vancouver, and Ottawa–Gatineau.
  • About one in eight same‑sex couples (12.0%) had children living with them in 2016, compared with about half of opposite‑sex couples.

Introduction

The Census of Population provides essential information on small population groups with diverse characteristics. One of these groups is same‑

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when was gay marriage legalized canada